Tag: Prostate Cancer

Day 5,183 – PSA Results

On By DanIn Prostate Cancer9 Comments

I jumped the gun a couple of days and went for my PSA lab work Thursday morning on 16 January. (The three month date since the last PSA test would have been 22 January.)

As a refresher, my PSA in October was 0.69 ng/mL; it’s now 0.94 ng/mL.

I’m going to have to get a little aggressive with the medical team in terms of appointment scheduling. In October, we agreed to retest in three months and go over the results, but the schedulers didn’t have any open appointments until May 2025. Needless to say, that’s too far out so I’ll have to cajole my way into a canceled appointment or ask for a virtual / telehealth appointment sooner.

With my PSA as high as it is, I suspect that another PSMA PET scan would finally reveal some useful information that we can use to plan treatment options.

Header image: Devil’s Golf Course, Death Valley National Park, California

Researching Prostate Cancer

On By DanIn Prostate Cancer, Research3 Comments

I’ve used the prostate cancer forums on the website HealthUnlocked to help gain other patient experiences as I move deeper into the world of advanced prostate cancer.

Recently, one of the forum moderators posted a link to this article:

The danger of doing your own research (or using AI)

It’s a rather blunt—perhaps even controversial—look at how patients research their diseases and treatments, but it does make you think about your own approach to becoming an educated patient and perhaps some of the pitfalls in doing so.

You may find it interesting. Or not.

Header Image: San Diego skyline from Coronado, California

Gallium supply to the U.S. cut off by China

On By DanIn imaging, Prostate Cancer2 Comments

This headline on the AP News feed caught my attention this morning:

China bans exports to US of gallium, germanium, antimony in response to chip sanctions

When you read the article, it omits any reference to gallium being used in medical diagnostics, so I have to wonder if this ban will adversely impact the ability to do 68Ga PSMA PET scans.

That question led me to a quick Google search on the production of 68Ga that yielded:

I’m no nuclear physicist or radiopharmaceutical guy but, given that process outlined above, it sounds to this layperson that PSMA PET scans could possibly be impacted.

Or I could be completely out to lunch, reading far too much into the story.

It’s definitely something to keep and eye on going forward, as I’m guessing another PSMA PET scan is in my future in January or February.

Day 5,134 – Clean Pathology Report

On By DanIn Prostate Cancer, Radiation Proctitis3 Comments

Just a quick update to report that the two polyps removed from my colon during the colonoscopy came back as “tubular adenoma” polyps, which are the pretty normal, precancerous polyps that are found in most patients. Less than 9% of tubular adenomas become cancerous.

The doctor recommends doing a follow-up colonoscopy in three years.

On a related note, the blood in my stools has virtually disappeared since the procedure. There have been only two incidents where there was even a faint hint of blood, so that’s a good thing.

Hard to believe that December starts tomorrow. How’d that happen?!?

Be well.

Day 5,127 – Colonoscopy Results

On By DanIn Prostate Cancer, Radiation Proctitis8 Comments

No one can say I do things half-assed. I got a perfect 9/9 score on the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale. Clean as a whistle! 🙂 (I didn’t even know that there was such a scale.)

Yesterday’s colonoscopy went well, although it was a little different from the last one I had six years ago. The last one, I was knocked out with anesthesia and don’t remember the procedure at all. This one, I had “moderate (conscious) sedation” and was able to have conversations with the team and watch the procedure on a monitor, although my mind was drifting in and out of focus throughout.

Before we started, I had a good conversation with the doctor about my salvage radiation therapy and the possibility of radiation proctitis given the occasional blood in my stools. She was appreciative of the detailed information to help her in doing the procedure. I really stressed that I didn’t want the scope or the inflation of my colon to do more damage than what may already be there.

There were two polyps that were removed during the procedure and will be sent off for pathology. The first was in the transverse colon, and the second in the sigmoid colon, not far from the rectum. (I didn’t think to ask how long it will take for the pathology to come back, but I’m assuming it will be about two weeks.)

The sigmoid polyp was described as, “erythematous and friable.” Erythematous means the mucosa is red and inflamed due to a buildup of blood in dilated capillaries; friable describes how easily the mucosa can be damaged by a biopsy instrument or endoscope.

Because I didn’t read her printed report—with 13 color photos and map of my colon—until I got home, I didn’t get to ask if she thought that could have been caused or aggravated by the radiation therapy being closer to the rectum.

She also found “a few non-bleeding small angioectasias in the rectum, consistent with chronic radiation proctitis,” which are dilated, thin-walled blood vessels (think spider veins) that can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. I watched her zap those with “argon plasma coagulation (APC).” She described that as cauterizing the vessels to stop them from possibly bleeding into the GI tract.

Pending the outcome of the pathology on the polyps, she recommended a follow-up colonoscopy in three years. Yippee!

Time will tell if the sigmoid colon polyp removal and APC did the trick to stop the blood in my stools (hopefully, there are no new side effects from the APC). I guess time will tell on both counts.

Next up: Get through the holidays and PSA test sometime in late January.

Happy Thanksgiving! (I’ll get a 0/9 score after Thanksgiving dinner. 🤣)

Header Image: San Diego, California skyline at dusk.

Day 5,118 – Urologist Visit

On By DanIn Hormone Therapy, Prostate Cancer, Radiation Proctitis9 Comments

I met with the urologist this afternoon to go over my most recent PSA test results and the plan going forward. In a nutshell, we agreed to remain in limbo for another three months and retest the PSA in January and consider a PSMA PET scan if warranted at that point. (She was a bit skeptical that the PSMA PET scan would be conclusive even at my current PSA of 0.69 ng/mL.)

The urologist thought it was a little premature to start talking about androgen deprivation therapy, but recognized that that’s the next likely step down this path. I mentioned that, when I met with the urologist and medical oncologist in February, one suggested ADT at metastases and the other suggested starting at a PSA of 2.0 ng/mL. She said she could understand both positions.

Bottom line is that I continue to be in this sort of “no man’s land” of prostate cancer. We know it’s there; we just don’t know where, and we don’t want to pull the trigger on ADT prematurely. So more waiting.

One other thing that we discussed was radiation proctitis.

Graphic Biology Ahead

I’ve been sitting on this little tidbit for a while now, but I’ve been noticing blood in my stools. It initially appeared as spots a little smaller than a dime coin (~ 1 cm) but, over time, it has subsided to a small streak or a hint of blood. You know me: I had to create a spreadsheet to track it, and it’s been occurring in about ten percent of my bowel movements. That makes me feel better that it isn’t happening each and every time—that might indicate a larger problem if it were happening every time.

Fortunately, I haven’t had the diarrhea or mucus discharge that can come with more severe cases of radiation proctitis.

I mentioned this to my primary care physician during my appointment on 4 November, too. Both he and the urologist recommended a colonoscopy to check out what’s really going on. That joyful experience is scheduled for Friday, 22 November. Yippee!

I did come across this continuing education paper that gives a good overview if you’re really interested in learning more:

Radiation Proctitis

So the journey continues. Stay tuned for the next installment.

Header image: San Diego skyline and Mission Bay from Kate Sessions Memorial Park

Fourteen Years

On By DanIn Emotional Aspects, Prostate Cancer, Side Effects7 Comments

Yep. It really has been fourteen years that I’ve been on this adventure. That’s a good thing considering that too many men don’t make it this far after their diagnosis. Of course, it would be better if none of us ever had to go down this path in the first place, but these are the cards that we’ve been dealt and we’re forced to soldier on.

In the past, I’ve railed against people who said that prostate cancer is an “easy cancer.” My views on that may be evolving over time into it being an easier cancer. Even that may not be an accurate way of describing it.

The treatment for other common cancers can be much more aggressive, adversely impacting quality life in much harsher ways much earlier on than some of the initial treatments for prostate cancer. With prostate cancer, you may have a snip-snip here or a zap-zap there and you’re on your merry way for years with a few possible side effects. With other cancers, you may have surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy all coming right out of the gate and, in many cases, your chances of making it to five years are quite low (see five-year survival charts below).

However, with prostate cancer you can be on this ride for decades before you get to the harsher advanced treatments like hormone therapy and chemotherapy. In the interim, though, you’re dealing with the physical impacts of early treatment (incontinence, impotence, etc.), as well as the psychological and emotional stress associated with each new PSA test result every three to twelve months over those same decades. Over time, both of those impacts—the physical and emotional—take their toll.

Don’t get me wrong. I am thankful that, out of all the cancers out there, I had to get the one with one of the highest survival rates of all of them. I guess I just want folks to know that it’s still cancer, and it’s cancer that you have to deal with—in ways big and small—on a daily basis for decades.

It may be easier, but it isn’t easy.

Answering Your Hormone Therapy Comments | #MarkScholzMD #AlexScholz

On By DanIn Hormone Therapy, Prostate CancerLeave a comment

Here’s another informative video from the Prostate Cancer Research Institute with answers to many questions about hormone therapy. They have taken questions or comments from previous videos and provided answers.

If you don’t want to sit through the full 30 minutes, there are time stamps for each topic in the description of the video.

Day 5,097 – PSA Results

On By DanIn Prostate CancerLeave a comment

The trend formula on my Excel spreadsheet predicted that my PSA would come in at 0.69 ng/mL, and my PSA came in at exactly 0.69 ng/mL. Not too shabby.

To be honest, that’s a little better than I expected it to be, which I’m not complaining about. At least it hasn’t taken off like a Halloween bat out of Hell.

The one question that we’ll have to answer at the appointment with the urologist on 14 November is whether that level is high enough to warrant another PSMA PET scan to see if we can detect any hotspots that may be amenable to radiation. At my current PSA level, there’s about a 70% chance of detecting anything, but if we wait until the PSA is closer to 1.0 ng/mL, there’s a 90% chance of detection. Maybe we wait another three months and go from there? Or, maybe we go ahead with the scan now and I have cool images to include with my Christmas cards.

I’m guessing that that was a small enough increase—keeping my PSA at a low level—that we won’t have to worry about starting androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) quite yet. Of course, I could be wrong.

When I use my last five PSA tests over the last year to calculate PSA doubling time, the PSADT is 7.7 months.

Stay tuned.

PSA Chart since salvage radiation therapy
PSA Chart since diagnosis

Header image: Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, California

Day 5,095 – Let the Waiting Begin

On By DanIn Prostate Cancer2 Comments

I went for my PSA test this morning, so now the waiting begins for the results to be posted online. I suspect that I’ll be able to access them late Thursday night or Friday.

I also had about four or five other tubes of blood drawn (I can’t watch 🤢) for my annual physical with my primary care physician on 4 November. While there, I also got my high-dose flu shot for old geezers and the updated COVID vaccine. All of that turned me into veritable pin cushion this morning.

As much flak as the VA Healthcare system receives, I have to admit that I’m always impressed with my local clinic. No appointment was needed for either the lab work or the vaccines, and it took just 17 minutes from the time I checked in until my lab work was completed, and another seven minutes to get the vaccines. I was in and out in 24 minutes. I challenge civilian clinics to match that.

More to come soon.